Surveillance studies
This study was designed to evaluate a strategy of active surveillance of a national cardiovascular registry for assessment of the postmarketing safety of an implantable vascular-closure device.David Lyon, Surveillance Studies: An Overview, Polity: Cambridge, 2007; 256 pp.: ISBN 9780745635910, £55.00 (hbk), ISBN 9780745635927, £14.99 (pbk) Rabindra Kumar Mohanty View all authors and affiliations
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The study of surveillance is more relevant than ever before. The fast growth of the field of Surveillance Studies reflects both the urgency of civil liberties and privacy questions in the lsquo;war on terrorrsquo; era and the classical social science debates over the power of watching and classification, from Bentham to Foucault and beyond.We collected longitudinal blood samples from patients with blood culture-confirmed enteric fever enrolled from surveillance studies in Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, and Ghana between 2016 and 2021 and conducted cross-sectional serosurveys in the catchment areas of each surveillance site.To address Aim 1, studies were included if they described the methodology of ongoing injury surveillance systems in sport. Where multiple publications existed for a single surveillance system, only the most recent publications and/or publications providing the most relevant details were included.High-quality population-based surveillance studies such as the COVID-19 Infection Survey and Real-time Assessment of Community Transmission Study primarily serve the purpose of generating timely and accurate estimates of the COVID-19 infection and transmission rates. However, describing the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic is a different objective from understanding its multidimensional ...Surveillance is something which can confer access, entitlement and benefit as well as something which is dangerous, oppressive and discriminatory. Individuals now actively …See list of participating sites @NCIPrevention @NCISymptomMgmt @NCICastle The National Cancer Institute NCI Division of Cancer Prevention DCP Home Contact DCP Policies Disclaimer Policy Accessibility FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure Cancer...Introduction: This study is aimed at gaining more insight into the effects of camera-surveillance on behavior. It investigates the effects of three different ways of "framing" camera presence on cheating behavior and pro-social behavior. First, we explore the effect of presenting the camera as the medium through which an intimidating authority watches the participant.Surveillance Studies Gary T Marx, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Abstract This article suggests some basic …The current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is the first to apply whole-genome sequencing near to real time, with over 2 million severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS ...The Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP)-Frontline is a three-month in-service training aimed at improving surveillance officers' capacity to collect, analyze, and interpret surveillance data, and respond to health emergencies. We evaluated the effectiveness of the FETP-Frontline which was introduced in Ethiopia in 2016. We conducted a comparative, randomized cross-sectional study to ...Within the postmodern conception of surveillance studies, there is the understanding that daily life surveillance “now goes far beyond criminal or workplace deviance” which sometimes leads to attempts to “gauge future-life chances” prior to or at birth (55). This can result in a sort of ‘living dead’ subject, whose future has ...of disease surveillance is to predict, observe, and minimize the harm caused by outbreak,epidemic, andpandemic situations, as well as increase knowledge about which factors contribute to such circumstances. A key part of modern disease surveillance is the practice of disease case reporting. Health DepartmentBuilding on previous multicountry surveillance studies of typhoid and others salmonelloses such as the Diseases of the Most Impoverished program and the Typhoid Surveillance in Africa Project, several ongoing blood culture surveillance studies are generating important data about incidence, severity, transmission, and clinical features of invasive Salmonella infections in sub-Saharan Africa and ...Some studies in this field focus on differentThis study examines parental surveillance of The Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP)-Frontline is a three-month in-service training aimed at improving surveillance officers' capacity to collect, analyze, and interpret surveillance data, and respond to health emergencies. We evaluated the effectiveness of the FETP-Frontline which was introduced in Ethiopia in 2016. We conducted a comparative, randomized cross-sectional study to ...High School RIO. High School RIO™ is an internet-based data collection tool used in the National High School Sports-Related Injury Surveillance Study. This study was first implemented during the 2005/06 academic year and has been maintained annually. High School RIO has evolved over time to best fulfill the needs of student athletes, parents ... A rapid, technical development of surveillance devices that col Randomly sampled study cohorts and/or surveillance sites from a large target population is a common approach. Studies using lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) have been shown to be useful in informing whether or not resistance of a pathogen to specific antibiotics is high, which is essential to inform the appropriateness of using … This book will be of much interest to students of surveil
Les théories de la surveillance -. Du panoptique aux Surveillance Studies. Olivier Aim. Existe au format livre et ebook. Vidéosurveillance de rue, compteurs ...Surveillance studies is an interdisciplinary field in the social sciences, providing a number of insights and practical lessons for predicting and managing the complex impacts (positive and ...The pervasiveness of surveillance and the idea that it is constantly expanding are at the heart of the surveillance studies discipline and are realized in key concepts such as surveillance creep ...Outcomes at least 90 days onset of myocarditis after mRNA COVID-19 vaccination in adolescents and young adults in the USA: a follow-up surveillance study Synopsis: This study found that approximately 80% of patients diagnosed with myocarditis after receiving an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine were considered recovered by healthcare providers at least 90 ...Study recruitment activities took place in the context of a parent study titled "Optimizing Survivorship and Surveillance after Treatment for Colorectal Cancer Study" (5R21CA152865-02). The overall objective of the study was to systematically investigate the role of multi-level factors affecting CRC survivors' adherence to guideline-based ...
Surveillance in Europe is an accessible, definitive and comprehensive overview of the rapidly growing multi-disciplinary field of surveillance studies in Europe. Written by experts in the field, including leading scholars, the Companion's clear and up to date style will appeal to a wide range of scholars and students in the social sciences, arts and humanities.This book makes the case for ...Previous studies using data from the national influenza surveillance program concluded similar results from the current study that school-aged children had the highest positive rate of IFV 18,19,20.…
Reader Q&A - also see RECOMMENDED ARTICLES & FAQs. Public health surveillance is "the ongoing. Possible cause: The study was an active surveillance study, carried out over 3 years. The enrollmen.
Surveillance studies provided interesting categories to analyse the application of such technologies in order to identify the main issues to be taken into account (Lyon, 2007; Marx, 2002; Macnish, 2018). Based on a review of the relevant literature, we provide here a quick overview of the social costs that can derive from the use of contentious ...Surveillance studies is new. That is to say, until very recently something called surveillance studies did not exist. People studied surveillance, but in isolated, piecemeal and unsystematic ways. Over the past 20 years or so, surveillance has become an increasingly important topic within both academic and public debate. Interest in surveillance studies has mushroomed, generating…
Although non-clinical studies can be sufficient to support medical product safety prior to first use in humans, these studies are not predictive of all potential safety outcomes in humans. ... Passive surveillance systems receive spontaneous reports from the public and manufacturers of possible safety outcomes or AEs observed in users or ...The Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP)-Frontline is a three-month in-service training aimed at improving surveillance officers' capacity to collect, analyze, and interpret surveillance data, and respond to health emergencies. We evaluated the effectiveness of the FETP-Frontline which was introduced in Ethiopia in 2016. We conducted a comparative, randomized cross-sectional study to ...
Furthermore, while public surveillance researc The first study of active surveillance was started by researchers at the University of Toronto in 1996.[19] This single-arm cohort study included 993 men, 740 with low-risk disease (Gleason score ≤ 6 and serum PSA level ≤ 10 ng/mL) and 253 with intermediate-risk disease (serum PSA ≤ 15 ng/mL or a Gleason score of 7 [3+4]) who had ... Drug Safety Surveillance: Pharmacovigilance in FDA/CDESurveillance is an important part of security for many Examples of surveillance system performance indicators are provided in the polio surveillance case study (see Supplemental Case Study 2) and in Table 2. Routine monitoring of surveillance systems' performance is increasingly recognized as an essential surveillance process, particularly for highly automated systems that receive data in real time. Surveillance is the collection of reliable and timely inf However, this study was the first major national investigation to use a data surveillance approach for clinicians, who notified a large proportion of our cohort (ie, BASP and RCPsych). Additionally, the present study included a priori considerations to determine the strength of the evidence for SARS-CoV-2 infection, and data collection was ... This article describes postmarketing surveillance (PMS) study regulatiThis essay argues that while surveillance studies centersDetection of Covid-19 through a Citywide Surveil Databases. The FDA has the authority to require device manufacturers to perform postmarket surveillance under Section 522 of the Food, Drugs and Cosmetics (FD&C) Act, when questions are identified for devices that meet the statutory criteria. This database contains information about 522 Postmarket Surveillance Studies that have been required.Methods. In our prospective, national surveillance study to assess reinfection of SARS-CoV-2 in children in England, we used national SARS-CoV-2 testing data to estimate the risk of reinfection at least 90 days after primary infection from Jan 27, 2020, to July, 31, 2021, which encompassed the alpha (B.1.1.7) and delta (B.1.617.2) variant waves in England. Introduction: Genomic data constitute a valuable adjunct t The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through technical developments in closed-circuit TV, radio frequency identification and biometrics to global trends that integrate surveillance systems internationally. "Feminist Surveillance Studies provide[In conclusion, the goal of this surveillance study was In collaboration with public health partners, CDC evaluates vaccine ef The 2023 Oregon Surveillance Studies Workshop provides scholars across disciplines the opportunity to workshop works-in-progress papers that focus on issues of surveillance and/in society, with a particular emphasis on scholarship that brings media, communication, or information studies perspectives to these issues. ...